Management And Accounting Web

Income and Income Statements Bibliography

Provided by James R. Martin, Ph.D., CMA
Professor Emeritus, University of South Florida

Accounting Theory Main Page  |  Financial Reporting Main Page

Note: For Income Smoothing, see MAAW's Creative Accounting and Earnings Management Topic. For Residual Income see MAAW's EVA and Residual Income Topic.

Abel, W. D. 1962. Disclosures of the direct costing income statement. N.A.A. Bulletin (March): 69-73.

Ajinkya, B., R. Atiase and L. S. Bamber. 1986. Absorption versus direct costing: Income reconciliation and cost-volume profit analysis. Issues in Accounting Education (Fall): 268-281.

Albrecht, W. S. 1976. Estimation error in income determination. The Accounting Review (October): 823-837.

Albrecht, W. S. 1978. Estimation error in income determination: A reply. The Accounting Review (October): 1003-1004.

Alexander, S. S. 1973. Income measurement in a dynamic economy. Monograph no 1. In Five Monographs on Business Income. AICPA. Reprint of the 1950 original. Scholars Book Co: 1-95.

Ali, A., L. Hwang and M. A. Trombley. 2003. Residual-income-based valuation predicts future stock returns: Evidence on mispricing vs. risk explanations. The Accounting Review (April): 377-396.

Ali, H. F. 1994. A multicontribution activity-based income statement. Journal of Cost Management (Fall): 45-54. (Summary. Ali's statement shows profit at the product level, product line level, the operations level, and the facility level. Kaplan suggested something like this in Robinson, M. A., ed. 1990. Contribution margin analysis: No longer relevant/strategic cost management: The new paradigm. Journal of Management Accounting Research (2): 1-32. Summary of Kaplan & Shank arguments).

Allen, C. B. 1928. The income tax - Administrative aspects. The Accounting Review (March): 7-13.

Allen, C. B. 1955. Introduction to model building on account data. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (June): 1320-1333. (Converting a profit and loss statement into an income model, i.e., stating the relationships on the P&L statement in terms of algebraic equations).

Anderson, J., Y. Cao, E. J. Riedl and S. Xiaotong. 2023. Other comprehensive income, its components, and analysts' forecasts. Review of Accounting Studies 28(2): 792-826.

Anderson, J. A. 1976. A Comparative Analysis of Selected Income Measurement Theories in Financial Accounting. Studies in Accounting Research (12). American Accounting Association.

Anderson, J. A. 1998. Minicase measuring income in a multi currency economy. Journal of Accounting Education 16(3-4): 585-590.

Anderson, J. C. and J. G. Louderback III. 1975. Income manipulation and purchase-pooling: Some additional results. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 338-343.

Anthony, R. N. 1952. Accounting for subscription income. The Accounting Review (July): 324-328.

Aquilio, M. 2017. Former Marine not entitled to exclude foreign earned income. Journal of Accountancy (August): 67-68.

Aquilio, M. 2018. A portion of a lump-sum Social Security disability payment ruled includible in gross income. Journal of Accountancy (March): 69-70.

Aranoff, G. 2011. Idle-capacity costs in ABC absorption and direct-costing income statements. Cost Management (March/April): 6-10.

Arnett, H. E. 1969. Taxable income vs. financial income: How much uniformity can we stand? The Accounting Review (July): 482-494.

Arya, A., J. C. Fellingham and D. A. Schroeder. 2000. Estimating transactions given balance sheets and an income statement. Issues in Accounting Education (August): 393-411.

Atlas, M. 1938. Average income and its use in taxation. The Accounting Review (June): 124-131.

August, J. D. 2017. Executor and beneficiary liability for unpaid income, gift, and estate taxes of a decedent. The CPA Journal (October): 58-59.

Baber, W. R., P. M. Fairfield and J. A. Haggard. 1991. The effect of concern about reported income on discretionary spending decisions: The case of research and development. The Accounting Review (October): 818-829.

Bahnson, P. R., D. Koeppen and T. Hyatt. 2017. Improving income statement reporting of debt extinguishments. The CPA Journal (November): 48-51.

Baik, B., S. Choi and D. B. Farber. 2020. Managerial ability and income smoothing. The Accounting Review (July): 1-22.

Bailey, W. A. 2018. Mechanics of the new Sec. 199A deduction for qualified business income. Journal of Accountancy (May): 44-48, 50, 52.

Baker, R. E. 1966. Income of life insurance companies. The Accounting Review (January): 98-105.

Ball, R. and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 159-178.

Ball, R., A. Robin, and J. S. Wu. 2003. Incentives versus standards: Properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December): 235-270.

Ball, R., B. Lev and R. Watts. 1976. Income variation and balance sheet compositions. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 1-9.

Ball, R. T. and P. Easton. 2013. Dissecting earnings recognition timeliness. Journal of Accounting Research (December): 1099-1132.

Bamber, L. S., J. Jiang, K. R. Petroni and I. Y. Wang. 2010. Comprehensive income: Who's afraid of performance reporting? The Accounting Review (January): 97-126.

Bangs, R. B. 1940. The definition and measurement of income. The Accounting Review (September): 353-371.

Barkin, S. 1951. A trade unionist views net income determinations. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (June): 1193-1206.

Barlev, B. and H. Levy. 1979. On the variability of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 305-315.

Barnea, A., J. Ronen and S. Sadan. 1976. Classificatory smoothing of income with extraordinary items. The Accounting Review (January): 110-122.

Barnea, A., J. Ronen and S. Sadan. 1977. Classificatory smoothing of income with extraordinary items: A reply. The Accounting Review (April): 525-526.

Barth, M. E., D. W. Collins, G. M. Crooch, J. A. Elliott, T. J. Frecka, E. A. Imhoff Jr, W. R. Landsman and R. G. Stephens. 1995. AAA's Financial Accounting Standards Committee response to FASB discussion documents: Response to The FASB exposure draft "Accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan - Income recognition". Accounting Horizons (March): 96-98.

Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver and W. R. Landsman. 1998. Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics (26 February): 1-34.

Bartlett, V. R. 2016. Form 1099-C and COD income: Key timing issues. Journal of Accountancy (March): 71-72.

Barton, A. D. 1974. Expectations and achievements in income theory. The Accounting Review (October): 664-681.

Barton, A. D. 1976. Surrogates in income theory: A reply. The Accounting Review (January): 160-162.

Basu, S. 1978. 1977 competitive manuscript award: The effect of earnings yield on assessments of the association between annual accounting income numbers and security prices. The Accounting Review (July): 599-625.

Basu, S. 2003. Discussion of enforceable accounting rules and income measurement by early 20th century railroads. Journal of Accounting Research (May-The Effects of Regulation (Including Taxation) on Financial Reporting and Disclosure): 433-444.

Bauer, J. 1937. The concepts of capital and income in the regulation of public utilities. The Accounting Review (March): 22-29.

Baxendale, S. J. and B. P. Foster. 2010. ABC absorption and direct costing income statements. Cost Management (September/October): 5-14.

Beams, F. A. 1972. Income reporting: Continuity with change. Management Accounting (August):23-27.

Beatty, A. and D. G. Harris. 2001. Intra-group, interstate strategic income management for tax, financial reporting, and regulatory purposes. The Accounting Review (October): 515-536.

Beaulieu, P. 2014. Voluntary income reporting. Accounting Horizons (June): 277-295.

Beaver, W. H. and J. S. Demski. 1979. The nature of income measurement. The Accounting Review (January): 38-46.

Bebee, R. F., L. L. Steinmetz and W. D. Wilsted. 1975. Managing the income number. Management Accounting (February): 40-42.

Bedford, N. M. 1951. A critical analysis of accounting concepts of income. The Accounting Review (October):526-537.

Bedford, N. M. 1952. Need for supplementary data in interpretation of income reports. The Accounting Review (April):195-201.

Bedford, N. M. 1953. Using supplementary data to interpret reported income. The Accounting Review (October): 517-521.

Bedford, N. M. 1965. Income Determination Theory: An Accounting Framework. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Review by Y. Ijiri.

Benninger, L. J. 1950. Standard costs for income determination, control, and special studies. The Accounting Review (October):378-383.

Bernard, V. L. and R. G. Ruland. 1987. The incremental information content of historical cost and current cost income numbers: Time-series analyses for 1962-1980. The Accounting Review (October): 707-722.

Beuselinck, C., M. Deloof and A. Vanstraelen. 2015. Cross-jurisdictional income shifting and tax enforcement: Evidence from public versus private multinationals. Review of Accounting Studies 20(2): 710-746.

Bierman, H. Jr. 1956. The effect of inflation on the computation of income of public utilities. The Accounting Review (April): 258-262.

Bierman, H. Jr. 1957. Capitalization of a public utility and the measurement of income. The Accounting Review (January): 21-25.

Bierman, H. Jr. and S. Davidson. 1969. The income concept - Value increment or earnings predictor. The Accounting Review (April): 239-246.

Birk, M. H. 1950. A company-trusteed profit-sharing retirement plan with annual distribution of fund income. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (February): 733-740.

Blackadar, C. G. 1986. Dynamic capitalization: An income approach in real dollars at real interest, part two: Making it work for you. Appraisal Journal (July): 325-355.

Bloom, R. 2020. Evolution of other comprehensive income. The Accounting Historians Journal 47(2): 1-10.

Bodenhorn, D. 1972. An entity approach to the measurement of wealth, income, and product. Abacus 8(2): 127-144.

Bodenhorn, D. 1978. An economic approach to balance sheets and income statements. Abacus 14(1): 3-30.

Bodnar, G. M. and J. Weintrop. 1997. The valuation of the foreign income of US multinational firms: A growth opportunities perspective. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December): 69-97.

Bomeli, E. C. 1961. The accountant's function in determination of net income. The Accounting Review (July): 454-459.

Bonner, P. 2014. "Phantom" Ponzi income may be eliminated. Journal of Accountancy (January): 58-59.

Bowers, R. 1940. Some unsettled problems of income. The Accounting Review (September): 350-353.

Bowers, R. 1941. Tests of income realization. The Accounting Review (June): 139-155.

Bowers, R. 1944. Terminology and form of the income sheet. The Accounting Review (July): 274-279.

Bratten, B., M. Causholli and U. Khan. 2016. Usefulness of fair value for predicting banks' future earnings: Evidence from other comprehensive income and its components. Review of Accounting Studies 21(1): 280-315.

Brighton, G. D. 1965. Book income - What is it? Management Accounting (September): 58-61.

Brinton, A. D. 1972. Marginal income and the pricing structure. Management Accounting (June): 40-42.

Brody, R. G., D. J. Lowe and K. Pany. 2003. Could $51 million be immaterial when Enron reports income of $105 million? Accounting Horizons (June): 153-160.

Bromwich, M., R. Macve and S. Sunder. 2010. Hicksian income in the conceptual framework. Abacus 46(3): 348-376.

Brown, C. D. 1971. The Emergence of Income Reporting: An Historical Study. Michigan State University.

Brown, L. D. 1986. Discussion of evidence on the incremental information content of additional firm disclosures made concurrently with earnings. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 33-36.

Brown, L. D. and K. Sivakumar. 2003. Comparing the value relevance of two operating income measures. Review of Accounting Studies 8(4): 561-572.

Bryant, J. D. 1964. Analysis of interest income variation. N.A.A. Bulletin (November): 54-58.

Burnham, W. C. 1949. A simplified income statement for employee use. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (July 15): 1325-1335.

Bushman, R. M. and R. J. Indjejikian. 1993. Accounting income, stock price, and managerial compensation. Journal of Accounting and Economics (January-July): 3-23.

Buttimer, H. 1961. The allocation of combined net income in reciprocal affiliations. The Accounting Review (October): 649-650.

Cameron, A. B. and L. Stephens. 1991. The treatment of non-recurring items in the income statement and their consistency with FASB concept statements. Abacus 27(2): 81-96.

Carlson, E. A. 1947. The use of reserves to equalize corporate income. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (September 1): 3-12. (Volume 29, issue 1).

Carslaw, C. A. P. N. 1988. Anomalies in income numbers: Evidence of goal oriented behavior. The Accounting Review (April): 321-327.

Carson, A. B. 1954. A fund-change-statement approach to the calculation of inflationary distortion in conventional income measurement. The Accounting Review (July): 373-382.

Carson, A. B. 1965. Cash movement: The heart of income measurement. The Accounting Review (April): 334-337.

Chambers, D., T. J. Linsmeier, C. Shakespeare and T. Sougiannis. 2007. An evaluation of SFAS No. 130 comprehensive income disclosures. Review of Accounting Studies 12(4): 557-593.

Chambers, D. J. 2011. Comprehensive income reporting: FASB decides location matters. The CPA Journal (September): 22-25.

Chambers, R. J. 1965. Edwards and Bell on business income. The Accounting Review (October): 731-741.

Chambers, R. J. 1971. Income and capital: Fisher's legacy. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 137-149. Review of Fisher, I. 1965. The Nature of Capital and Income. Reprint of the 1906 original. Agustus M. Kelley.

Chambers, R. J. 1971. Income and capital: Fisher's legacy. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 137-149. Review of Fisher, I. 1965. The Nature of Capital and Income. Reprint of the 1906 original. Agustus M. Kelley.

Chambers, R. J. 1982. Edwards and Bell on income measurement in retrospect. Abacus 18(1): 3-39.

Chandra, U. 2011. Income conservatism in the U.S. technology sector. Accounting Horizons (June): 285-314.

Chang, E. C. 1962. Business income in accounting and economics. The Accounting Review (October): 636-644.

Chang, H., L. C. J. Ho, Z. Liu and B. Ouyang. 2021. Income smoothing and audit fees. Advances in Accounting: Incorporating Advances in International Accounting (54): 100547.

Chasteen, L. G. and C. D. Dowell. 1983. Teaching alternative income determination models via a classification matrix. Journal of Accounting Education 1(1): 47-53.

Chen, S. and Y. Wang. 2004. Evidence from China on the relevance of operating income vs. below-the-line items. The International Journal of Accounting 39: 339-364.

Cherry, A. A. 2006. Case study: The use of restructuring reserves to manipulate reported income at Sunbeam Corporation. Journal of Forensic Accounting 7(1): 221-236.

Clark, J. J. and P. Elgers. 1973. Forecasted income statements: An investor perspective. The Accounting Review (October): 668-678.

Cobb, J. A. and F. G. Stevens. 2017. These unequal states: Corporate organization and income inequality in the United States. Administrative Science Quarterly 62(2): 304-340.

Cokins, G. and A. Dybvig. 2018. OIS next generation budgeting. Strategic Finance (April): 38-45. (Operational income statements).

Collins, J., D. Kemsley and M. Lang. 1998. Cross-jurisdictional income shifting and earnings valuation. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 209-229.

Comiskey, E. E. and F. A. Mlynarczyk. 1968. Recognition of income by finance companies. The Accounting Review (April): 248-256.

Committee on Concepts and Standards Underlying Corporate Financial Statements. 1951. Reserves and retained income: Supplementary Statement No. 1. The Accounting Review (April): 153-156.

Comprix, J. and K. A. Muller III. 2006. Asymmetric treatment of reported pension expense and income amounts in CEO cash compensation calculations. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December): 385-416.

Cook, F. H. 1939. The sale as a test of income realization. The Accounting Review (December): 355-367.

Cook, J. S. and O. J. Holzmann. 1976. Current cost and present value in income theory. The Accounting Review (October): 778-787.

Cooley, M. L. 1909. Income and profits under the corporation tax. Journal of Accountancy (October): 464-465.

Coombes, R. J. and P. H. Eddey. 1986. Accounting income: The relationship between capital maintenance and asset measurement. Issues in Accounting Education (Spring): 112-122.

Cooper, W. W. and J. M. Crawford. 1953. The status of social accounting and national income statistics in countries other than the United States. The Accounting Review (April): 221-238.

Copeland, R. M. and J. F. Wojdak. 1969. Income manipulation and the purchase-pooling choice. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 188-195.

Corbin, D. A. 1963. Comments on "The accretion concept of income". The Accounting Review (October): 742-744.

Cormier, D., P. Lapointe-Antunes and M. Magnan. 2011. Revisiting the relevance and reliability of non-GAAP reporting: The case of the income trusts. Contemporary Accounting Research 28(5): 1585-1609.

Coughlan, J. W. 1964. Funds and income. N.A.A. Bulletin (September): 23-34 . (Comparison of the funds statement with the income statement).

Covey, D. W. 1945. An employee retirement income plan. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (June 15): 958-965.

Cox, R. G. 1958. Conflicting concepts of income for managerial and federal income tax purposes. The Accounting Review (April): 242-245.

Cramer, J. J. Jr. 1968. Income reporting by conglomerates - Views of American businessmen. Abacus 4(1): 17-26.

Cramer, J. J. Jr. 1973. Bad debt "expense": Not a member of the class of data for measuring operating income: A reply. The Accounting Review (October): 779-784.

Crandell, W. T. 1935. Income and its measurement. The Accounting Review (December): 380-400.

Crandell, W. T. 1936. Financial statements of national wealth and national income. The Accounting Review (September): 271-290.

Crumbley, D. L. 1968. Narrowing the taxable and accounting income gap for consolidations. The Accounting Review (July): 554-564.

Cunningham, J. 2018. Plain English: How to implement income statements for the lean organization. Cost Management (January/February): 5-13.

Davis, G. A. and D. J. Moore. 2000. Valuing mineral stocks and depletion in green national income accounts. Environment and Development Economics Special Issue: Advances in Green Accounting. (February and May): 109-127.

Davis-Friday, P. Y and E. A. Gordon. 2005. Relative valuation roles of equity book value, net income, and cash flows during a macroeconomic shock: The case of Mexico and the 1944 currency crisis. Journal of International Accounting Research 4(1): 1-21.

De Simone, L., K. J. Klassen and J. K. Seidman. 2017. Unprofitable affiliates and income shifting behavior. The Accounting Review (May): 113-136.

Dean, A. H. 1953. The relation of law and economics to the measurement of income. The Accounting Review (July): 328-342.

DeFond, M. L. and C. W. Park. 1997. Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics (July): 115-139.

DeMaris, E. J. 1963. "Success indicator" function of income concept argues its further development. The Accounting Review (January): 37-45.

Demski, J. S. and D. E. M. Sappington. 1990. Fully revealing income measurement. The Accounting Review (April): 363-383.

Demski, J. S. and D. E. M. Sappington. 1992. Further thoughts on fully revealing income measurement. The Accounting Review (July): 628-630.

Devine, C. T. 1944. Depreciation and income measurement. The Accounting Review (January): 39-47.

Dewing, A. S. 1923. The elements of investment income. Harvard Business Review (April): 300-307.

Dhaliwal, D. and S. Wang. 1992. The effect of book income adjustment in the 1986 alternative minimum tax on corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics (March): 7-26.

Dhaliwal, D., K. R. Subramanyam and R. Trezevant. 1999. Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics (January): 43-67.

Dhaliwal, D. S., M. Frankel and R. Trezevant. 1994. The taxable and book income motivations for a LIFO layer liquidation. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 278-289.

Dichev, I. D. 2003. Discussion of “The Differential persistence of accruals and cash flows for future operating income versus future profitability”. Review of Accounting Studies 8(2-3): 245-250.

Dickens, R. L. and J. O. Blackburn. 1964. Holding gains on fixed assets: An element of business income? The Accounting Review (April): 312-329.

Dietrich, M. O. 2005. Medical practices: A BV R^sub x^: Using an income approach to value health care practices gets the best results. Journal of Accountancy (November): 45-50.

Dohr, J. L. 1942. The revenue and income principles. The Accounting Review (January): 19-27.

Dorminey, J. W. and B. Apostolou. 2012. Information content and the contractual nature of hedging derivative incomes. Advances in Accounting: Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 28(2): 218-225.

Drake, D. F. and N. Dopuch. 1965. On the case for dichotomizing income. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 192-205.

Du, N., J. E. McEnroe and K. Stevens. 2016. Why isn't comprehensive income comprehensible? Strategic Finance (November): 46-53.

Dyckman, T. R. and J. C. Kinard. 1973. The discounted cash flow investment decision model with accounting income constraints. Decision Sciences 4(3): 301-313.

Easton, P. and X. Zhang. 2017. Mixing fair-value and historical-cost accounting: Predictable other-comprehensive-income and mispricing of bank stocks. Review of Accounting Studies 22(4): 1732-1760.

Eaton, T. V., K. E. Easterday and M. R. Rhodes. 2013. The presentation of other comprehensive income: FASB's recent and proposed changes. The CPA Journal (March): 32-35.

Edwards, E. O. and P. W. Bell. 1961. The Theory and Measurement of Business Income. University of California Press. Review by W. J. Schlatter. For a discussion of this book see Chambers, R. J. 1965. Edwards and Bell on business income. The Accounting Review (October): 731-741, and Revsine, L. 1981. The theory and measurement of business income: A review Article. The Accounting Review (April): 342-354.

Emmanuel, C. R. 1999. Income shifting and international transfer pricing: A three-country example. Abacus 35(3): 252-267.

Erickson, D., M. Hewitt and L. A. Maines. 2017. Do investors perceive low risk when earnings are smooth relative to the volatility of operating cash flows? Discerning opportunity and incentive to report smooth earnings. The Accounting Review (May): 137-154.

Fairfield, P. M., S. Whisenant and T. L. Yohn. 2003. The differential persistence of accruals and cash flows for future operating income versus future profitability. Review of Accounting Studies 8(2-3): 221-243.

Ferrara, W. L. 1961. Overhead costs and income measurement. The Accounting Review (January): 63-70.

Fess, P. E. 1963. The relevant costing concept for income measurement - Can it be defended? The Accounting Review (October): 723-732.

Fess, P. E. and W. L. Ferrara. 1961. The period cost concept for income measurement - Can it be defended? The Accounting Review (October): 598-602.

Fetter, F. A. 1937. Reformulation of the concepts of capital and income in economics and accounting. The Accounting Review (March): 3-12.

Finney, H. A. and I. Rees. 1922. Income prior to construction. Journal of Accountancy (May): 385-386.

Fisher, I. 1965. The Nature of Capital and Income. Reprint of the 1906 original. Agustus M. Kelley. For a review see Chambers, R. J. 1971. Income and capital: Fisher's legacy. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 137-149.

Flory, J. W. 1950. Participation and premium cost records for a pension trust purchasing retirement income insurance. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (March): 853-860.

Fogelberg, G. 1971. Interim income determination: An examination of the effects of alternative measurement techniques. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 215-235.

Foreman, T. L. 1962. Deferred credit to income on the balance sheet. N.A.A. Bulletin (June): 84.

Fox, J. 2012. The economics of well-being: Have we found a better gauge of success than GDP? Harvard Business Review (January/February): 78-83. (Many things of value in life cannot be captured by GDP, but they can be measured by metrics of health, education, and freedom." The UN's Human Development Index measures health and longevity, knowledge and income).

Frank, W. 1969. A study of the predictive significance of two income measures. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 123-136.

Fredrikson, E. B. 1968. On the measurement of foreign income. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 208-221.

Freeman, R. N. 1986. Discussion of the information contained in the components of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 65-68.

Fried, A., M. P. Holtzman and A. Rotenstein. 2015. Lost and found: Revenue recognition standard offers advice on booking liabilities and breakage income for unredeemed gift cards. Journal of Accountancy (February): 32-36.

Friedman, L. A. 1978. An exit-price income statement. The Accounting Review (January): 18-30.

Frisbee, I. N. and D. M. Shonting. 1936. Accounting for "income" municipalities. The Accounting Review (June): 164-171.

Friske, K. B. 2017. S corporation's sole owner had unreported income but not constructive dividend. Journal of Accountancy (March): 64-65.

Friske, K. B. and D. Pulliam. 2014. QSUB election does not create an item of income. Journal of Accountancy (May): 64, 66.

Fuller, R. L. and F. K. Kleen, Jr. 1959. Why and how we develop product income statements. N.A.A. Bulletin (November): 5-12.

Furlong, W. L. 1967. Risk income and alternative income concepts. Management Accounting (April): 25-29.

Gaa, C. J. 1944. Standards for income determination. The Accounting Review (July): 270-274.

Gannon, M. W. and J. J. Donegan. 2005. Off-the-book income and self-control theory: An exploratory study of income tax evasion. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(1): 163-186.

Gaver, J. J., K. M. Gaver and J. R. Austin. 1995. Additional evidence on bonus plans and income management. Journal of Accounting and Economics (February): 3-28.

Gaynor, L. M., L. McDaniel and T. L. Yohn. 2011. Fair value accounting for liabilities: The role of disclosures in unraveling the counterintuitive income statement effect from credit risk changes. Accounting, Organizations and Society 36(3): 125-134.

Gellein, O. S. 1987. Periodic earnings: Income? or indicator? Accounting Horizons (June): 59-64.

Geller, S. M. 2015. ERISA imposes fiduciary liability upon directors and officers. The CPA Journal (November): 62-63. (Employee Retirement Income Security Act).

Gibbins, M. 1977. Classificatory smoothing of income with extraordinary items: Research implications. The Accounting Review (April): 516-524.

Gittes, D. L. 1977. GPL adjusted income statements: A research study. Management Accounting (October): 29-33.

Gjesdal, F. and R. Antle. 2001. Dividend covenants and income measurement. Review of Accounting Studies 6(1): 53-76.

Goncharov, I. and A. Hodgson. 2011. Measuring and reporting income in Europe. Journal of International Accounting Research 10(1): 27-59.

Gonedes, N. J. 1978. Corporate signaling, external accounting, and capital market equilibrium: Evidence on dividends, income, and extraordinary items. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 26-79.

Gopez, E. C. 1954. Auditing with accent on the income statement. The Accounting Review (October): 571-574.

Gordon, M. J. 1960. Scope and method of theory and research in the measurement of income and wealth. The Accounting Review (October): 603-618.

Gore, R. and D. M. Scott. 1998. Toward a more informative measure of operating performance in the REIT industry: Net income vs. funds from operations. Accounting Horizons (December): 323-339. (REIT refers to real estate investment trusts).

Gower, W. B. 1920. Unsold goods and the income account. Journal of Accountancy (March): 171-179.

Graham, W. J. 1949. The effect of changing price levels upon the determination, reporting, and interpretation of income. The Accounting Review (January): 15-26.

Gramlich, J. D., P. Limpaphayom and S. G. Rhee. 2004. Taxes, keiretsu affiliation, and income shifting. Journal of Accounting and Economics (June): 203-228.

Greer, H. C. 1945. Treatment of income taxes in corporation income statements. The Accounting Review (January): 96-101.

Grinyer, J. R. 1985. Earned economic income - A theory for matching. Abacus 21(2): 130-148.

Gu, F. and B. Lev. 2004. The information content of royalty income. Accounting Horizons (March): 1-12.

Gu, F., B. Lev and C. Zhu. 2023. All losses are not alike: Real versus accounting-driven reported losses. Review of Accounting Studies 28(3): 1141-1189.

Hall, E. J. and R. J. Kolkmann. 1976. A vote for the probabilistic pro forma income statement. Management Accounting (January): 45-48.

Halloran, R. J. 1953. How to build and income forecast. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (March): 886-893.

Halsey, R. F. 2001. Using the residual-income stock price valuation model to teach and learn ratio analysis. Issues in Accounting Education (May): 257-272.

Ham, C. G., Z. R. Kaplan and S. Utke. 2023. Attention to dividends, inattention to earnings? Review of Accounting Studies 28(1): 265-306.

Harris, D. G. 1993. The impact of U.S. tax law revision on multinational corporations' capital location and income-shifting decisions. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on International Accounting): 111-140.

Harvard Business Review. 1926. Legal developments significant in business. Stock dividends - Capital or income. Harvard Business Review (October): 102-115.

Hassan, R. M. 2000. Improved measure of the contribution of cultivated forests to national income and wealth in South Africa. Environment and Development Economics Special Issue: Advances in Green Accounting. (February and May): 157-176.

Haw, I. and S. Lustgarten. 1988. Evidence on income measurement properties of ASR No. 190 and SFAS No. 33 data. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 331-352.

Haw, I., B. Hu, L. Hwang and W. Wu. 2004. Ultimate ownership, income management, and legal and extra-legal institutions. Journal of Accounting Research (May): 423-462.

Heilman, E. A. 1929. Realized income. The Accounting Review (June): 80-87.

Hemmer, T. 2020. Income smoothing as rational equilibrium behavior? A second look. The Accounting Review (September): 211-226.

Hendriksen, E. S. 1951. The influence of depreciation accounting on national income. The Accounting Review (October): 507-515.

Henry, T. F., D. A. Rosenthal and R. R. Weitz. 2017. Recent trends in reporting non-GAAP income: An example from social media companies. The CPA Journal (June): 60-64.

Hepfer, B. F., J. H. Wilde and R. J. Wilson. 2020. Tax and nontax incentives in income shifting: Evidence from shadow insurers. The Accounting Review (July): 219-262.

Hepworth, S. P. 1953. Smoothing periodic income. The Accounting Review (January): 32-39.

Hirst, D. E. and P. E. Hopkins. 1998. Comprehensive income reporting and analysts' valuation judgments. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Enhancing the Financial Reporting Model): 47-75.

Hirst, D. E., P. E. Hopkins and J. M. Wahlen. 2004. Fair values, income measurement, and bank analysts' risk and valuations judgments. The Accounting Review (April): 453-472.

Hodder, L. D., P. E. Hopkins and J. M. Wahlen. 2006. Risk-relevance of fair-value income measures for commercial banks. The Accounting Review (March): 337-375.

Holland, M. L. and L. G. Weld. 2009. Cancellation of debt income can be a surprise for the borrower. The CPA Journal (August): 52-55.

Hopkins, J. M. 2014. Father was custodial parent for dependency exemption and earned income credit. Journal of Accountancy (November): 82.

Hopwood, W. and T. Schaefer. 1989. Firm-specific responsiveness to input price changes and the incremental information in current cost income. The Accounting Review (April): 313-328.

Hoskin, R. E., J. S. Hughes and W. E. Ricks. 1986. Evidence on the incremental information content of additional firm disclosures made concurrently with earnings. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 1-32.

Hosmer, W. A. 1938. The effect of direct charges to surplus on the measurement of income. The Accounting Review (March): 31-55.

Howard, S. E. 1937. Concepts of capital and income. The Accounting Review (March): 1-2.

Huang, H., S. Lin and K. Raghunandan. 2016. The volatility of other comprehensive income and audit fees. Accounting Horizons (June): 195-210.

Hubbard, C. L. 1975. On-going control of cash and income. Management Accounting (August): 20-24.

Husband, G. R. 1946. That thing which the accountant calls income. The Accounting Review (July): 247-254.

Husband, G. R. 1954. Rationalization in the accounting measurement of income. The Accounting Review (January): 3-14.

Hwang, L. and W. Lee. 2013. Stock return predictability of residual-income-based valuation: Risk or mispricing. Abacus 49(2): 219-241.

Hylton, D. P. 1951. Should financial statements show "monetary" or "economic" income? The Accounting Review (October): 503-506.

Ijiri, Y. 1982. Triple-Entry Bookkeeping and Income Momentum. Studies in Accounting Research (18). American Accounting Association.

Ijiri, Y. and J. Noel. 1984. A reliability comparison of the measurement of wealth, income, and force. The Accounting Review (January): 52-63.

Imhoff, E. A. Jr., R. C. Lipe and D. W. Wright. 1997. Operating leases: Income effects of constructive capitalization. Accounting Horizons (June): 12-32.

Jacob, J. and B. N. Jorgensen. 2007. Earnings management and accounting income aggregation. Journal of Accounting and Economics (July): 369-390.

James, J. V. 1963. Using the conversion income concept for better profit and loss analyses. N.A.A. Bulletin (July): 17-23.

Jasso, G. and P. H. Rossi. 1977. Distributive justice and earned income. American Sociological Review (August): 639-651.

Jenkins, D. S. and G. D. Kane. 2006. A contextual analysis of income- and asset-based approaches to private equity valuation. Accounting Horizons (March): 19-35.

Jennings, R. 1986. Discussion of the association of operating cash flow and accruals with security returns. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 134-137.

Jennings, R., P. J. Simko and R. B. Thompson II. 1996. Does LIFO inventory accounting improve the income statement at the expense of the balance sheet? Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 85-109.

Johnson, C. B. and T. C. Ireland. 2007. An empirical examination of manipulation in components of the income statement. Journal of Forensic Accounting 8(1-2): 1-28.

Johnson, C. E. 1954. A case against the idea of an all-purpose concept of business income. The Accounting Review (April): 224-243.

Johnson, L. T. and R. J. Swieringa. 1996. Derivatives, hedging and comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (December): 109-122.

Johnson, L. T., C. L. Reither and R. J. Swieringa. 1995. Toward reporting comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (December): 128-137.

Johnson, O. 1968. Some reservations on the significance of prospective income data. The Accounting Review (July): 546-548.

Jones, D. A. and K. J. Smith. 2011. Comparing the value relevance, predictive value, and persistence of other comprehensive income and special items. The Accounting Review (November): 2047-2073.

Jones, G. M. 1968. But is it income? Management Accounting (February): 42-45.

Jones, R. C. 1956. Effects of Price Level Changes on Business Income, Capital and Taxes. American Accounting Association.

Jones, R. G. Jr. 1982. You can call it earnings, you can call it income, or ... Management Accounting (May): 16-21, 38.

Jordan, C. E. and S. J. Clark. 2014. Reporting preferences under the comprehensive income standard: Examining its use in practice. The CPA Journal (May): 34-39.

Joshi, P. 2020. Does private country-by-country reporting deter tax avoidance and income shifting? Evidence from BEPS Action Item 13. Journal of Accounting Research (May): 333-381.

Journal of Accountancy. 2016. IRS note general principles of crowdfunding income; Tax Court allows D.C. snow day extension for petition filing; Wellness rewards and premiums not excludable from employees' income. Journal of Accountancy (September): 82.

Journal of Accountancy. 2018. Line items: New FASB and IFRS standards get method change procedure; Rev. Proc. 2018-25 updates passenger auto depreciation, lessee income inclusion for TCJA; Select Check is now tax exempt organization search. Journal of Accountancy (August): 67.

Joyce, W. B. 2002. Income manipulation and accounting loan loss reserves. Journal of Forensic Accounting (3): 51-68.

Jung, B., D. Lee, I. Shin and C. Y. D. Yuen. 2020. Foreign equity ownership and income smoothing. Journal of International Accounting Research 19(2): 141-162.

Kamin, J. Y. and J. Ronen. 1978. The smoothing of income numbers: Some empirical evidence on systematic differences among management-controlled and owner-controlled firms. Accounting, Organizations and Society 3(2): 141-157.

Kearney, L. W., S. K. Sevin and W. Solsky. 2020. How ASU 2018-12 affects the timing of earnings emergence. The CPA Journal (April): 40-47.

Keating, M. 1999. An analysis of the value of reporting comprehensive income. Journal of Accounting Education 17(2-3): 333-339.

Kelley, A. C. 1948. Definitive income determinations: The measurement of corporate incomes on an objective scientific basis. The Accounting Review (April): 148-153.

Kelley, A. C. 1949. The presentation of corporate income and earned surplus. The Accounting Review (July): 285-289.

Kelley, A. C. 1951. Can corporate incomes be scientifically ascertained? The Accounting Review (July): 289-298.

Kelley, T. J., D. L. Koontz and J. M. Kadet. 2016. Profit shifting: Effectively connected income and financial statement risks. Multinational corporations could be subject to high levels of tax on effectively connected income. Journal of Accountancy (February): 48-52, 54-55.

Kemp, P. S. 1962. Depreciation for income measurement - A response. N.A.A. Bulletin (January): 34-36.

Kempster, J. H. 1965. Marginal cost and income accounting - Some perennial problems. N.A.A. Bulletin (March): 21-30.

Kendrick, H. W. 1948. Report of the Committee on Statement of Cost Accounting Concepts: The relationship of cost accounting to income determination. The Accounting Review (January): 35-39.

Kerrigan, H. D. 1938. Corporate distributions as income to stockholders. The Accounting Review (December): 366-379.

Ketz, J. E. 1984. Tithing and income measurement. The Accounting Historians Journal 11(2): 129-132.

Ketz, J. E. and J. A. Largay III. 1987. Reporting income and cash flows from operations. Accounting Horizons (June): 9-17.

Keys, D. E. and C. Norton. 1978. Estimation error in income determination: A comment. The Accounting Review (October): 997-1002.

Khemakhem, A. 1968. A simulation of management-decision behavior: "Funds" and income. The Accounting Review (July): 522-534.

Kiger, J. E. and J. R. Williams. 1977. An emerging concept of income presentation. The Accounting Historians Journal 4(2): 63-77.

Kimball, H. G. 1935. The importance of understanding income and profits. The Accounting Review (June): 131-135.

Kinnunen, J. and M. Koskela. 2003. Who is miss world in cosmetic earnings management? A cross-national comparison of small upward rounding of net income numbers among eighteen countries. Journal of International Accounting Research (2): 39-68.

Klassen, K., M. Lang and M. Wolfson. 1993. Geographic income shifting by multinational corporations in response to tax rate changes. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on International Accounting): 141-173.

Klassen, K. J. and S. K. Laplante. 2012. Are U.S. multinational corporations becoming more aggressive income shifters? Journal of Accounting Research (December): 1245-1285.

Klassen, K. J. and S. K. Laplante. 2012. The effect of foreign reinvestment and financial reporting incentives on cross-jurisdictional income shifting. Contemporary Accounting Research 29(3): 928-955.

Knutson, P. H. 1970. Income distribution: The key to earnings per share. The Accounting Review (January): 55-68.

Koehn, J. L. and S. W. Shelton. 2014. A comprehensive approach to comprehensive income. Strategic Finance (March): 41-49.

Kohler, E. L. 1952. Accounting concepts and national income. The Accounting Review (January): 50-56.

Kohler, E. L. 1953. The 1952 Report of the Committee on National Income. The Accounting Review (April): 178.

Kollaritsch, F. P. 1970. Unbalanced bidding vs. income and performance measurement. Management Accounting (May): 34-37.

Kratchman, S. H., R. E. Malcom and R. D. Twark. 1974. An intra-industry comparison of alternative income concepts and relative performance evaluations. The Accounting Review (October): 682-689.

Kratchman, S. H., R. E. Malcom and R. D. Twark. 1975. The comparison of alternative income concepts: A reply. The Accounting Review (October): 865-868.

Kratchman, S. H., R. E. Malcom and R. D. Twark. 1976. Alternative income concepts and relative performance evaluations: A reply. The Accounting Review (April): 421-426.

Kreissl, L. J. and D. Pulliam. 2014. Home builder properly reported income under completed-contract method. Journal of Accountancy (June): 70-71.

Kribben, B. D. 1913. Determination of income rate investment. Journal of Accountancy (May): 336-340.

Kunkler, D. L. 1962. A response to a response - Depreciation for income measurement. N.A.A. Bulletin (October): 9-10.

Langenberg, W. 1964. Sequential profit measurement = optimum profit. N.A.A. Bulletin (June): 19-34. (Profit contribution reporting compared to the conventional income statement).

Lebow, M. I., V. Frucot and J. Angima. 2013. A partnership with unlimited possibilities: A case of allocation of partnership income and common costs. IMA Educational Case Journal 6(2): 1-3.

Lee, C. and M. S. Park. 2013. Subjectivity in fair-value estimates, audit quality, and informativeness of other comprehensive income. Advances in Accounting: Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 29(2): 218-231.

Lee, T. 1996. Income and Value Measurement, 3rd edition revised. Thomson.

Leland, T. W. 1948. Report of Committee on Revision of the Statement of Principles: Revenue, expense, and income. The Accounting Review (January): 16-23.

Lemke, K. W. 1966. Asset valuation and income theory. The Accounting Review (January): 32-41.

Levin, M. H. 2016. Supreme Court rules that two states may not tax the same income. The CPA Journal (January): 58-59.

Liao, S. S. 1975. The comparison of alternative income concepts: A comment. The Accounting Review (October): 860-864.

Lill, T. R. 1917. Treatment of depreciation in railway income statements. Journal of Accountancy (January): 1-6.

Linsmeier, T. J., J. Gribble, R. G. Jennings, M. H. Long, S. H. Penman, K. R. Petroni, D. Shores, J. H. Smith and T. D. Warfield. 1997. AAA's Financial Accounting Standards committee response to FASB discussion documents: Response to the FASB exposure draft, Proposed statement of financial accounting standards - Reporting comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (June): 117-119.

Linsmeier, T. J., J. Gribble, R. G. Jennings, M. H. Long, S. H. Penman, K. R. Petroni, D. Shores, J. H. Smith and T. D. Warfield. 1997. AAA's Financial Accounting Standards committee response to FASB discussion documents: An issues paper on comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (June): 120-126.

Lipe, M. G. 1998. Discussion of comprehensive income reporting and analysts' valuation judgments. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Enhancing the Financial Reporting Model): 77-83.

Lipe, R. C. 1986. The information contained in the components of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 37-64.

Littleton, A. C. 1934. The income approach. The Accounting Review (December): 342-346.

Littleton, A. C. 1937. Concepts of income underlying accounting. The Accounting Review (March): 13-22.

Littrell, E. K. 1982. Tripling your income - and going to the dogs. Management Accounting (August): 68.

Livingston, D. A. 1953. Chart books for better guidance on operations. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (November): 362-375. (Monsanto's charts and graphs. These include a chart for ROI similar to Dupont's and several graphs such as return on average investment, sales to property, net income to sales, cost of goods sold to sales, and sales growth).

Livnat, J. 1981. A generalization of the API methodology as a way of measuring the association between income and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 350-359.

Lobo, G. J. and I. Song. 1989. The incremental information in SFAS No. 33 income disclosures over historical cost income and its cash and accrual components. The Accounting Review (April): 329-343.

Lobo, G. J. and I. Song. 1989. The incremental information in SFAS No. 33 income disclosures over historical cost income and its cash and accrual components. The Accounting Review (April): 329-343.

Lorig, A. N. 1937. Classification of municipal income and expenditures. The Accounting Review (June): 163-173.

Louderback, J. G. III. 1971. Projectability as a criterion for income determination methods. The Accounting Review (April): 298-305.

Lund, R. I. 1941. Realizable value as a measurement of gross income. The Accounting Review (December): 373-385.

Lys, T. 1986. Discussion of capital analysis of reserve recognition accounting. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 109-111.

Macintosh, N. B., T. Shearer, D. B. Thornton and M. Welker. 2000. Accounting as simulacrum and hyperreality: Perspectives on income and capital. Accounting, Organizations and Society 25(1): 13-50.

Madan, D. B. 1985. Project evaluation and accounting income forecasts. Abacus 21(2): 197-202.

Mahrle, B. C. 1972. Social clubs: Accounting for unrelated business income. Management Accounting (July): 21-24.

Maines, L. A. and L. S. McDaniel. 2000. Effects of comprehensive-income characteristics on nonprofessional investors' judgments: The role of financial-statement presentation format. The Accounting Review (April): 179-207.

Markle, K. S., L. F. Mills and B. Williams. 2020. Implicit corporate taxes and income shifting. The Accounting Review (May): 315-342.

Marshall, R. and A. Lennard. 2016. The reporting of income and expense and the choice of measurement bases. Accounting Horizons (December): 499-510.

Mathews, R. L. 1968. Income, price changes and the valuation controversy in accounting. The Accounting Review (July): 509-516.

Matolcsy, Z. P. 1984. Evidence on the joint and marginal information content of inflation-adjusted accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 555-569.

Mautz, R. K. 1947. Profit-sharing bonus payments in the income statement. The Accounting Review (January): 54-57.

Maynard, G. P. 1952. Business income and national income: A contrast of concepts. The Accounting Review (April): 189-194.

Maynard, G. P. 1953. Modifications of accounting data in national-income estimation. The Accounting Review (April): 199-210.

McMullen, S. Y. 1951. Clarifying the balance sheet: An analysis and interpretation of Supplementary Statement No. 1 on "Reserves and Retained Income" by a member of the Committee on Concepts and Standards. The Accounting Review (April): 157-166.

Mehta, D. R. and V. L. Andrews. 1968. A note on installment reporting of income, profitability, and fund flows. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 50-57.

Merton, R. C. 2014. The crisis in retirement planning. Our approach is all wrong: We need to think about monthly income, not net worth. Harvard Business Review (July/August): 42-50.

Miller, R. J., R. A. Lavenberg and I. A. MacKay. 2014. ERISA: 40 years later. Journal of Accountancy (September): 86-90. (The 1974 Employee Retirement Income Security Act established a three-legged stool of pensions, savings, and Social Security. The challenge for retirees is the breakdown of the three-legged stool).

Mitchell, P. D. 1920. Accounting for income in eleemosynary institutions. Journal of Accountancy (November): 344-353.

Mobley, S. C. 1968. Measures of income. The Accounting Review (April): 333-341. (Financial statements expressing different concepts of income including: Distributed income, Validated income, Earned income, and Cumulative income).

Moonitz, M. 1962. Should we discard the income concept? The Accounting Review (April): 175-180.

Morey, L. 1918. Miscellaneous incomes of public institutions. Journal of Accountancy (November): 357-360.

Nassimbene, R. 1953. The national income and product account. The Accounting Review (April): 211-221.

Nassimbene, R. 1954. The use of double-entry accounting in national income accounts. The Accounting Review (January): 74-83.

Nelson, C. L. 1953. Use of accounting data in national-income estimation. The Accounting Review (April): 186-190.

Nerlove, S. H. 1930. Insiders and corporate income streams. The Accounting Review (June): 153-156.

Nevius, A. 2013. New guidance on gift cards and deferral of income. Journal of Accountancy (November): 64.

Newberry, K. J. and D. S. Dhaliwal. 2001. Cross-jurisdictional income shifting by U.S. multinationals: Evidence from international bond offerings. Journal of Accounting Research (December): 643-662.

Newberry, S. 2003. Reporting performance: Comprehensive income and its components. Abacus 39(3): 325-339.

Newell, R. L. and G. A. Mahon. 1958. Medical group income distribution accounting. N.A.A. Bulletin (November): 85-90.

Niehus, R. J. 1961. Tax-free stock dividends and the new model income statement for German corporations. The Accounting Review (April): 259-264.

Nishikawa, I., T. Kamiya and Y. Kawanishi. 2016. The definitions of net income and comprehensive income and their implications for measurement. Accounting Horizons (December): 511-516.

Niswonger, C. R. 1949. The interpretation of income in a period of inflated prices. The Accounting Review (January): 27-32.

Nitti, T. 2018. The new QBI deduction is finally clearer. Journal of Accountancy (November): 58-59. (Qualified business income).

Noga, T. J. and B. R. Wilkinson. 2007. International consulting income: An investigation of the tax implications of a U.S. individual working in Canada. Issues in Accounting Education (November): 775-781.

O'Brien, P. C. 1986. Discussion of the relative information content of accruals and cash flows: Combined evidence at the earnings announcement and annual report release date. Journal of Accounting Research (Studies on Alternative Measures of Accounting Income): 201-203.

O'Connor, C. M. and K. S. Messner. 2019. Income recognition changes for accrual-method taxpayers. Journal of Accountancy (June): 48.

Ohlson, J. A. 1987. On the nature of income measurement: The basic results. Contemporary Accounting Research 4(1): 1-15.

Outslay, E. and J. E. Wheeler. 1982. Separating the annuity and income transfer elements of Social Security. The Accounting Review (October): 716-733.

Park, H. G. 1989. A three-dimensional graphic display of the impact of inventory changes on absorption and direct costing incomes. Journal of Accounting Education 7(2): 279-292.

Parsons, L. M. and D. Tinkelman. 2013. Testing the feasibility of small multiples of sparklines to display semimonthly income statement data. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 14(1): 58-76.

Patton, T. and J. Bishop. 2009. Reporting unrelated business income. Journal of Accountancy (February): 52-57.

Peasnell, K. V. 1981. On capital budgeting and income measurement. Abacus 17(1): 52-67.

Penman, S. H. 2009. Accounting for intangible assets: There is also an income statement. Abacus 45(3): 358-371.

Pennington, R. and B. Tuttle. 2009. Managing impressions using distorted graphs of income and earnings per share: The role of memory. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 10(1): 25-45.

Petersen, R. J. and T. F. Keller. 1972. Asset valuation, income determination and changing prices. The Accounting Review (October): 801-805.

Peterson, W. A. 1966. Significance of prospective income data. The Accounting Review (April): 275-282.

Petri, E. 1974. Income reporting and APB opinion no. 18. Management Accounting (December): 49-52.

Philips, G. E. 1963. The accretion concept of income. The Accounting Review (January): 14-25.

Philips, G. E. 1990. Inflation adjustments to income in entry and exit price systems. Abacus 26(2): 185-191.

Philips, G. E. and L. S. Mayne. 1970. Income measures and bank stock values. Journal of Accounting Research (Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies): 178-188.

Phillips, M. E., T. E. Bahmanziari and R. G. Colvard. 2008. Six steps to XBRL: Learn how to translate your income statement into tagged format. Journal of Accountancy (February): 34-38. ("XBRL is a language for electronic communication of business data. Each item is tagged with information about various attributes, such as calendar year, audited/unaudited status, currency, etc.").

Picur, R. D. and J. C. McKeown. 1976. Alternative income concepts and relative performance evaluations: A comment and extension. The Accounting Review (April): 415-420.

Pippin, S. E. 2016. Reporting foreign income. Strategic Finance (March):18, 20.

Pirrone, M. M. 2018. COD income not includible due to lack of bona fide debt. Journal of Accountancy (February): 62-63.

Prahalad, C. K. and A. Hammond. 2002. Serving the world's poor. Harvard Business Review (September): 48-57. (The 3 tiers of the world income pyramid measured in U.S. dollars: 100 million people earn more than $20,000 per year, 2 billion earn between $2,000 and $20,000, and 4 billion earn less than $2,000. Most companies ignore the vast majority of the world's population in the bottom tier).

Pye, M. L. 1957. Income determination and the non-profit institution. The Accounting Review (October): 612-621.

Rai, A. 2003. Reconciliation of net income to cash flow from operations: An accounting equation approach. Journal of Accounting Education 21(1): 17-24.

Raun, D. L. 1952. Income: A measurement of currently added purchasing power through operations. The Accounting Review (July): 352-358.

Rea, G. and J. L. Peper. 1935. Establishing a control over hospital income. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (January 15): 556-580.

Rees, L. L. and P. B. Shane. 2012. Academic research and standard-setting: The case of other comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (December): 789-815.

Reichert, C. J. 2016. Forfeited deposits are ordinary income. Journal of Accountancy (December): 68-70.

Reichert, C. J. 2017. No unrestricted right to fraudulently obtained income. Journal of Accountancy (June): 76-78.

Reichert, C. J. 2018. Income omission triggers 6-year limitation period. Journal of Accountancy (November): 62, 64.

Reichert, C. J. 2014. Gains as gross income unaffected by Home Concrete. Journal of Accountancy (December): 66-67.

Reimer, C. F. 1948. Major differences between net income for accounting purposes and for federal income taxes. The Accounting Review (July): 305-307.

Ren, Y. 2013. Assessing the marriage penalty in 2013: Negative incentives remain inplace for high-income couples. The CPA Journal (December): 48-51.

Rennhack, E. E. 1951. More informative costs on the income statement. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (April): 883-892.

Revsine, L.1970. On the correspondence between replacement cost income and economic income. The Accounting Review (July): 513-523.

Revsine, L.1970. On the correspondence between replacement cost income and economic income. The Accounting Review (July): 513-523.

Revsine, L. 1976. Surrogates in income theory: A comment. The Accounting Review (January): 156-159.

Revsine, L. 1981. A capital maintenance approach to income measurement. The Accounting Review (April): 383-389.

Revsine, L. 1981. The theory and measurement of business income: A review article. The Accounting Review (April): 342-354.

Revsine, L. and J. B. Thies. 1976. Productivity changes and alternative income series: A simulation. The Accounting Review (April): 255-268.

Rhoad, R. E. and K. Milani. 2001. Medical practice management: A strategic financial information approach to the income statement. Management Accounting Quarterly (Summer): 27-33.

Ricketts, D. E. and C. R. Purdy. 1974. The effect of cost-volume-profit structure on full and direct costing net income: A generalizable approach. The Accounting Review (July): 603-607.

Rinier, J. W. and A. P. Curatola. 2018. Hobby gross income and expenses after the TCJA. Strategic Finance (July): 15-16.

Roberts, M. L., B. A. Billings and T. D. Englebrecht. 1989. Phantom taxes and phantom income: A study in accounting misconceptions applied to regulated utilities. Accounting Horizons (March): 43-53.

Robertson, J. B. 1914. Principal and income. Journal of Accountancy (September): 235-238.

Robinson, L. E. 1991. The time has come to report comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons (June): 107-112.

Ronen, J. and S. Sadan. 1975. Classificatory smoothing: Alternative income models. Journal of Accounting Research (Spring): 133-149.

Ronen, J. and S. Sadan. 1975. Do corporations use their discretion in classifying accounting items to smooth reported income? Financial Analysts Journal (September-October): 62-68.

Rosbe, R. L. 1939. Corpus and income in trust accounting. The Accounting Review (December): 374-381.

Rosenberg, D. L. and A. F. Schuldenfrei. 2015. Gross income omissions and the 6-year tax assessment period. Journal of Accountancy (February): 54-58.

Rosenthal, C. and A. Kaur. 2016. New York State's new investment capital and income rules. The CPA Journal (October): 60-61.

Sahlman, W. A. 2002. Expensing options solves nothing. Harvard Business Review (December): 90-96. (Forcing companies to include the cost of option grants on their income statements obscures the real problems).

Salmonson, R. F. 1970. Discussion of income measures and bank stock values. Journal of Accounting Research (Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies): 189-193.

Salter, S. B. and P. A. Lewis. 2011. Shades of Gray: An empirical examination of Gray's model of culture and income measurement practices using 20-F data. Advances in Accounting: Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 27(1): 132-142.

Samuelson, R. A. 1980. Should replacement-cost changes be included in income? The Accounting Review (April): 254-268.

Sansing, R. C. 2001. In search of profits: Measuring income from the unrelated commercial use of a tax-exempt organization's assets. The Accounting Review (April): 245-262.

Schaberl, P. D. and L. M. Victoravich. 2015. Reporting location and the value relevance of accounting information: The case of other comprehensive income. Advances in Accounting: Incorporating Advances in International Accounting 31(2): 239-246.

Schadewald, M. S. 2016. Apportioning income from sales of services. The CPA Journal (October): 48-51.

Schaefer, T. F. 1984. The information content of current cost income relative to dividends and historical cost income. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 647-656.

Schattke, R. 1962. Expected income - A reporting challenge. The Accounting Review (October): 670-676.

Schmidt, A. J. B. 1915. "Capital and income" - "Capital and revenue". Journal of Accountancy (October): 283-290. (Different viewpoints on the terminology).

Schreiber, S. P. 2013. Rules for deferral of income from gift card sales clarified. Journal of Accountancy (October): 76-77.

Schreiber, S. P. 2018. Qualified business income deduction regs. proposed. Journal of Accountancy (October): 52-53.

Scovill, H. T. 1952. An effort to define business income. The Accounting Review (October): 458-466.

Seidman, N. B. 1956. The determination of stockholder income. The Accounting Review (January): 64-70.

Serlin, H. 1942. Accounting through income or surplus. The Accounting Review (July): 294-302.

Shank, J. K. 1971. Income determination under uncertainty: An application of Markov chains. The Accounting Review (January): 57-74.

Sharits, E. C. 1954. Business income and the cash basis. The Accounting Review (July): 494-499.

Shillinglaw, G. 1962. Toward a theory of divisional income measurement. The Accounting Review (April): 208-216.

Shroff, P. K. 1998. Properties of accrual income, cash flow and security return: An interpretive exercise. Issues in Accounting Education (November): 1019-1030.

Shwayder, K. 1967. A critique of economic income as an accounting concept. Abacus 3(1): 23-25.

Silversmith, D. 2018. Gravel mining income not exempt under Native American treaties. Journal of Accountancy (June): 59-60.

Simmons, J. K. and J. Gray. 1969. An investigation of the effect of differing accounting frameworks on the prediction of net income. The Accounting Review (October): 757-776.

Simms, C. A. Jr. 1979. Summarizing the Foreign Earned Income Act of 1978. Management Accounting (August): 32-36.

Simpson, R. H. 1969. An empirical study of possible income manipulation. The Accounting Review (October): 806-817.

Sivakumar, K. and G. Waymire. 2003. Enforceable accounting rules and income measurement by early 20th century railroads. Journal of Accounting Research (May-The Effects of Regulation (Including Taxation) on Financial Reporting and Disclosure): 397-432.

Skinner, D. J. 1999. How well does net income measure firm performance? A discussion of two studies. Journal of Accounting and Economics (January): 105-111.

Smith, C. A. 1961. The effects of combinations of "fast" and "slow" depreciation on reported net income. N.A.A. Bulletin (April): 31-42.

Smith, W. R. 1974. A surrogate model for income reporting. Management Accounting (December): 45-48, 57.

Smyth, J. E. 1959. A case for national income accounting in the accounting curriculum. The Accounting Review (July): 376-380.

Solomons, D. 1961. Economic and accounting concepts of income. The Accounting Review (July): 374-383.

Solomons, D. 1987. The twilight of income measurement: Twenty-five years on. The Accounting Historians Journal 14(1): 1-6.

Sopariwala, P. R. 2003. Strategic analysis of operating income: An extension to Horngren, Foster and Datar. Journal of Accounting Education 21(1): 25-42.

Sopariwala, P. R. 2007. Using theoretical capacity to eliminate manipulation of absorption costing income. Cost Management (September/October): 40-47.

Spiller, E. A. Jr. 1962. Teaching consolidated income statements - A new approach. The Accounting Review (April): 336-342.

Sprague, C. E. 1978. Outlay and income. The Accounting Historians Journal 5(2): 79-84.

Sprtel, F. J. 1976. Employee retirement income security act. Management Accounting (March): 15-16.

Srivastava, A. 2023. Trivialization of the bottom line and losing relevance of losses. Review of Accounting Studies 28(3): 1190-1208.

Stallman, J. C. 1979. A simplified graphical display of production and sales volume effects on absorption costing income. The Accounting Review (April): 390-395.

Stans, M. H. 1949. Modernizing the income statement. The Accounting Review (January): 3-14.

Sterling, R. R. 1970. Theory of the Measurement of Enterprise Income. The University Press of Kansas. Review by R. W. Schattke. See also Vatter, W. J. 1971. Two views and a vignette. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 396-409.

Sterling, R. R. (ed.) 1971. Asset Valuation and Income Determination: A Consideration of the Alternatives. Review by J. C. McKeown.

Stevens, R. 1974. Product line cash income: A reliable yardstick. Management Accounting (November): 46-48.

Storey, R. K. 1959. Revenue realization, going concern and measurement of income. The Accounting Review (April): 232-238.

Storey, R. K. 1960. Cash movements and periodic income determination. The Accounting Review (July): 449-454.

Sweeney, H. W. 1933. Income. The Accounting Review (December): 323-335.

Sweeney, P. D., D. B. McFarlin and E. J. Inderrieden. 1990. Using relative deprivation theory to explain satisfaction with income and pay level: A multistudy examination. The Academy of Management Journal 33(2): 423-436.

Takatera, S. and N. Sawabe. 2000. Time and space in income accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society 25(8): 787-798.

Tan, H. and K. T. Trotman. 2010. Effects of the timing of auditors’ income-reducing adjustment concessions on financial officers’ negotiation judgments. Contemporary Accounting Research 27(4): 1207-1239.

Tarca, A., P. R. Brown, P. Hancock, D. R. Woodiff, M. E. Bradbury and T. van Ziji. 2007. The matrix format income statement: A case study about earnings management and reporting financial performance. Issues in Accounting Education (November): 607-623.

Taylor, P. C. 1927. Aspects of public utility income and expense. The Accounting Review (March): 28-36.

Thacker, R. J. 1962. Income statement form and classification. The Accounting Review (January): 51-55.

The Accounting Review. 1940. Inspiration Consolidated Copper Company: Net income without deduction for depletion: Control through minority stock ownership. The Accounting Review (June): 261-265.

The Accounting Review. 1941. The Republic Company: Stop order, dividends on partly paid stock as interest income, investment trust accounting. The Accounting Review (March): 102-106.

Thomas, E. S. 1917. Determination of income rate on unusual serial bonds. Journal of Accountancy (August): 105-111.

Thornton, F. W. 1925. Incomes for 1922: As shown by the report of the Secretary of the Treasury. Journal of Accountancy (February): 93-98.

Tilly, V. S. 1948. The income statement and its significance in financial reporting. The Accounting Review (July): 296-304.

Tinsley, A. L. 1917. Classification of income and profit and loss accounts. Journal of Accountancy (August): 94-99.

Trivedi, V. U. and J. Chung. 2006. The impact of compensation level and context on income reporting behavior in the laboratory. Behavioral Research in Accounting (18): 167-183.

Trumbull, W. P. 1953. Disclosure as a standard of income reporting. The Accounting Review (October): 471-481.

Tucker, J. J. III. 1985. The role of stock dividends in defining income, developing capital market research and exploring the economic consequences of accounting policy. The Accounting Historians Journal 12(2): 73-94.

Tuller, L. W. 2008. The Small Business Valuation book: Easy-to-Use Techniques That Will Help You Determine a Fair Price, Negotiate Terms, Minimize taxes. Second Edition. Adams Media. (Discussion of valuation methods including discounted cash flow, excess earnings, asset value, and income capitalization).

Tuthill, W. C. 1962. Marginal income as a factor in pricing. N.A.A. Bulletin (July): 63-70.

Van Cauwenberge, P. and I. De Beelde. 2007. On the IASB comprehensive income project: An analysis of the case for dual income display. Abacus 43(1): 1-26.

Van der Spek, M. 2017. Investing in real estate debt: Is it real estate or fixed income? Abacus 53(3): 349-370.

Van Valkenburg, M. 1974. Foreign income and the internal revenue code. Management Accounting (June): 18-22.

Vangermeersch, R. 1977. An improved income statement. Management Accounting (January): 29-33.

Vatter, W. J. 1964. Automobile leasing and the income concept. N.A.A. Bulletin (October): 23-29.

Vatter, W. J. 1966. Income models, book yield, and the rate of return. The Accounting Review (October): 681-698.

Vatter, W. J. 1971. Two views and a vignette. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 396-409. Review of Sterling, R. R. 1970. Theory of the Measurement of Enterprise Income. University Press of Kansas; and Solomons, D. 1965. Divisional Performance; Measurement and Control. Financial Executives Research Foundation.

Vickrey, D. 1992. Refined conditions for fully revealing income disclosure. The Accounting Review (July): 623-627.

Vickrey, D. W. 1995. Implications of economic income for earnings usefulness judgments. Abacus 31(2): 121-135.

Wade, H. H. 1968. Rationalization of schedule G-income averaging. The Accounting Review (January): 154-156.

Wallace, E. L. 1949. A rationale of income determination - The current cost of productive equivalents concept. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (May 15): 1027-1038.

Walton, S. 1909. Earnings and income. Journal of Accountancy (April): 452-469.

Walton, S. 1914. Students' department: Deferred debits and credits, Differences in nature of deferred items, Treatment in the books, Inventories, Purchases, Principal and income/comments on the answer, Adjusting the monthly statements. Journal of Accountancy (May): 384-395.

Wampler, B., H. C. Smolinski and T. Vines. 2009. Making stronger statements: Cash flow and income. Strategic Finance (October): 42-49.

Weiss, W. F. 1907. Principal and income and some court decisions thereon of interest to the accountancy profession. Journal of Accountancy (July): 167-184.

Weiss, W. F. 1907. Principal and income with some court decisions thereon of interest to the accountancy profession. Journal of Accountancy (August): 247-260.

Weiss, W. F. 1907. Principal and income with some court decisions thereon of interest to the accountancy profession. Part III. Journal of Accountancy (September): 350-362.

Weiss, W. F. 1914. Students' department: Principle and income. Journal of Accountancy (May): 395-398.

Weiss, W. F. 1915. Return of annual net income by corporations. Journal of Accountancy (April): 260-267.

Weitzman, M. L. 2003. Income, Wealth, and the Maximum Principle. Harvard University Press.

Wellington, C. O. 1944. Post-war reserve provisions as wartime costs: Reserve provisions needed to reflect real income. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (February 1): 551-558.

White, C. E. 1970. Discretionary accounting decisions and income normalization. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 260-273.

White, G. E. 1970. Discretionary accounting decisions and income normalization. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 260-273.

Whitehurst, F. D. 1970. The predictability of investor cash return from historical income trends of common stocks. The Accounting Review (July): 553-564.

Williams, E. A. 1954. Income reporting and price re-determination. N.A.C.A. Bulletin (June): 1278-1283.

Williams, P. A. 2005. The effect of pension income on the quality of corporate earnings: IBM, a case study. Issues in Accounting Education (May): 167-181.

Williams, T. H. and C. H. Griffin. 1967. Income definition and measurement: A structural approach. The Accounting Review (October): 642-649.

Wise, R. M. 2004. Reconstructing business income in financial litigation. Journal of Forensic Accounting (5): 457-480.

Wixon, R. 1949. The measurement and administration of income. The Accounting Review (April): 184-190.

Wright, A. W. 1966. Periodic net income and extraordinary items. Management Accounting (May): 35-42.

Wygal, D. E. and D. E. Stout. 1987. Investment income reporting in the property and casualty insurance industry: A critical assessment. Accounting Horizons (December): 51-62.

Wysocki, P. D. 2004. Discussion of ultimate ownership, income management, and legal and extra-legal institutions. Journal of Accounting Research (May): 463-474.

York, T. 1940. Stock and other dividends as income. The Accounting Review (September): 380-393.

Zambon, S. and L. Zan. 2000. Accounting relativism: The unstable relationship between income measurement and theories of the firm. Accounting, Organizations and Society 25(8): 799-822.

Zeff, S. A. 1964. The balance sheet and income statement - Analytically coordinated. N.A.A. Bulletin (February): 27-31.

Zeff, S. A. 2010. Accounting for Equity and Other comprehensive Income: Dual Reporting under U.S. GAAP and IFRSs by Francesco Bellandi. The Accounting Review (May): 1125.

Zmijewski, M. E. and R. L. Hagerman. 1981. An income strategy approach to the positive theory of accounting standard setting/choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics (August): 129-149.